kill me heal me
国家金融监督管理总局发布《非车险综合治理行动方案》_我的网站
A | 讯 据国家金融监督管理总局消息，为有效治理非车险市场无序竞争，部署长效化治理举措，积极构建规范化、专业化、精细化的非车险市场体系，促进财险业高质量发展，近日国家金融监督管理总局发布《非车险综合治理行动方案》（以下简称《方案》）。 Stockholm, Oct 10 (UNI) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Monday that three US-based economists won the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for research on banks and financial crises”.
The winners are Ben Bernanke, former head of the US Federal Reserve and currently with the Brookings Institution in Washington DC, Douglas Diamond of the University of Chicago and Philip Dybvig of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The winners share a prize of about $900,000.
The nobelprize.org put out a release saying:
"Their discoveries improved how society deals with financial crises
"This year’s laureates in the Economic Sciences, Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig, have significantly improved our understanding of the role of banks in the economy, particularly during financial crises. An important finding in their research is why avoiding bank collapses is vital.
"Modern banking research clarifies why we have banks, how to make them less vulnerable in crises and how bank collapses exacerbate financial crises. The foundations of this research were laid by Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig in the early 1980s. Their analyses have been of great practical importance in regulating financial markets and dealing with financial crises.
"For the economy to function, savings must be channelled to investments. However, there is a conflict here: savers want instant access to their money in case of unexpected outlays, while businesses and homeowners need to know they will not be forced to repay their loans prematurely. In their theory, Diamond and Dybvig show how banks offer an optimal solution to this problem. By acting as intermediaries that accept deposits from many savers, banks can allow depositors to access their money when they wish, while also offering long-term loans to borrowers.
"However, their analysis also showed how the combination of these two activities makes banks vulnerable to rumours about their imminent collapse. If a large number of savers simultaneously run to the bank to withdraw their money, the rumour may become a self-fulfilling prophecy – a bank run occurs and the bank collapses. These dangerous dynamics can be prevented through the government providing deposit insurance and acting as a lender of last resort to banks.
"Diamond demonstrated how banks perform another societally important function. As intermediaries between many savers and borrowers, banks are better suited to assessing borrowers’ creditworthiness and ensuring that loans are used for good investments.
"Ben Bernanke analysed the Great Depression of the 1930s, the worst economic crisis in modern history. Among other things, he showed how bank runs were a decisive factor in the crisis becoming so deep and prolonged. When the banks collapsed, valuable information about borrowers was lost and could not be recreated quickly. Society’s ability to channel savings to productive investments was thus severely diminished.
"The laureates’ insights have improved our ability to avoid both serious crises and expensive bailouts,” says Tore Ellingsen, Chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences.
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was not included in Alfred Nobel's will, voanews.com reported.
It was established by the Swedish central bank in 1968 — and is officially the "Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel" to mark the bank’s 300th anniversary. It was first awarded in 1969 and has been funded by the bank since then.
UNI ING。《方案》延续《关于加强非车险业务监管有关事项的通知》的严监管强监管要求，立足非车险业务的多样性、复杂性，明确监管要求的实施路径、治理方向。 《方案》共六个部分，一是总体要求。聚焦非车险领域突出问题和风险，开展源头治理、深层治理、系统治理，坚持问题导向、分类施策、先立后破、稳步推进的原则，持续完善管理制度体系，有效提升市场主体经营能力，加快构建良好行业生态，进一步夯实非车险业务高质量发展基础。
B | 二是强化产品源头管理。构建监管指导、公司主责、行业配套的产品管理体系，以产品源头规范促进市场规范。三是推动业务稳健经营。聚焦非车险风险暴露的主要领域，强化对市场主体的行为监管，推动非车险合规经营、有序竞争。四是夯实系统数据支撑。推动数据标准统一、系统平台建设、数据积累应用，为科学经营和精准监管提供有力支撑。
C | 五是规范中介业务行为。加强保险中介机构、互联网平台保险业务、保险公司管理责任等关键环节管控。六是加强治理保障措施。明确监管、机构、行业组织各方职责，形成上下联动、横向协同的落实机制；深化部门协同，加强总结宣传；建立评估与反馈机制，根据市场变化和实施效果及时完善政策措施。
D | 下一步，国家金融监督管理总局将指导各派出机构、行业组织、财产保险公司和保险中介机构做好《方案》落地实施，有序开展非车险产品重新备案，建立健全非车险行业规则与基础管理制度，持续深化业务风险管控与流程优化，引导市场主体错位发展，推动非车险业务高质量发展。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。 。
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